Exercise Is Any Bodily Activity That Enhances Our Physical...

Physical exercise is any bodily activity that enhances our physical fitness and mental and physical health. Exercise can be used for various purposes such as strengthening muscles and the cardiovascular system, sharpening athletic skills, weight loss, and enjoyment. A person can lower his/her obesity level significantly and become more physically fit by just exercising for 30-45 minutes 3-5 days a week. Physical activity improves mental health, helps prevent depression, and helps to promote or maintain positive self-esteem. After hours of research, I have a good idea about the positive effect of exercising. I will use these ideas to help inform my friends and family about the benefits of various exercises and persuade them to be involved in some sort of physical activity. Are you getting a bit tired of extra belly around your waist? Are you becoming gradually slothful, chubby? I d like to show you that we all are in need of exercise, because nobody will argue that exercise is harmful . I d like to tell my audience, not how to exercise, but to persuade them to go out and do some exercise. According to heart disease facts, Cardio vascular diseases are one of the leading causes in America. According to the centers for disease control and prevention â€Å"About 600,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year†. Alongside other heart diseases Coronary is one of the common malady. â€Å"Coronary heart disease alone costs the United States $108.9 billion each year†.Show MoreRelatedThe Lifestyle change Program1679 Words   |  7 Pagessome physical aspects when compared to normative values of her age category. Areas that will be specifically targeted in the program include aerobic fitness and strength, dietary intake requirements and lifestyle changes. The client must be educated on the concept and the benefits associated with increasing aerobic capacity and also increasing muscle strength, not only of the upper body but all major muscle groups. In addition to educating the client on the benefits of increasing physical activityRead MoreThe Problem Of Creeping Obesity849 Words   |  4 Pagesgained a tremendous amount of weight over the last couple of years and it has caused a great deal of health problems in your life. As a young woman I believe you should always stay physically fit. Physical Activity is vital to stay healthy, reduce risk of getting diseases, high blood pressure and helps with longevity. According to National Center for Health Statistics, the least active group in our society is African-American women and I do not want you to be another statistic. From your recent visitsRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Activities On The Human Body1572 Words   |  7 Pagesregular physical activity. One of the major concerns of Am ericans’ today is to stay healthy. Because people are being threatened by several health issues that are creating problems making changes how people lives. Mostly the population suffers from health problems aggravated from unhealthy lifestyle and not doing enough physical activity. Among many health problems, the major ones that we face every day are cardiovascular diseases, obesity, mental issues, and diabetes etc. The physical activity has numerousRead MoreApproximately How Much Water Do You Need Each Day to Stay Healthy?2204 Words   |  9 Pagesheadache, elevated heart rate and fatigue. ï‚ § Thirst: If you do not drink enough water your brain lets you know by signaling thirst. Your brain communicates the need to drink. Thirst mechanism can lag behind actual water loss after a prolonged exercise and illness, as well as in older people. Children that are ill especially those with fever, diarrhea, vomiting and increased perspiration should be encouraged to take in adequate fluids. Then list three sources of water in the average person’sRead MoreResearch On How Exercise Impacts Neuroplasticity1438 Words   |  6 PagesResearch on how exercise impacts Neuroplasticity There was a time when the scientists were of the view that the human brain is of such a nature, that it stops growing and regenerating after the person has lived up to a certain age. So as per this theory, if connections between neurons developed during the first few years of an individual’s life, only the young brain possess the quality of being plastic which is having the ability to form new connections. So if a brain would become damaged, becauseRead More The study of Massage/ Kinesiology Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesmassage. As we approach new years, many individuals are increasing their concern in health. With the healing arts increasing in popularity, individuals don’t understand the need for well-rounded therapist. Who are trained in the science of kinesiology, which includes the technique of massage to enable them to be proficient in their field. During the early 1900s, the practice of medical science became accepted in our society. Many of the Swedish massage was mingled in with those of medical doctorsRead MoreStretching: Muscle Building Routines1405 Words   |  6 Pageslack of physical activity directly relates to many major illnesses and death. Before the Industrial Revolution, people actually had to work hard to get their needed amount of movement. After the Revolution, it became a different story. People no longer needed to work physically to make a life for themselves. With this lack of movement came lack of flexibility. Now, everywhere you look, you see people out jogging, hiking, and playing golf, tennis, and other sports to stay active. The fitness trendRead More Stretching Essay example1408 Words   |  6 Pageslack of physical activity directly relates to many major illnesses and death. Before the Industrial Revolution, people actually had to work hard to get their needed amount of movement. After the Revoluti on, it became a different story. People no longer needed to work physically to make a life for themselves. With this lack of movement came lack of flexibility. Now, everywhere you look, you see people out jogging, hiking, and playing golf, tennis, and other sports to stay active. The fitness trend isRead MoreThe Importance Of Regular Exercise And Good Nutrition4307 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction Regular exercise and good nutrition play an important role in your ability to sustain your complete health and quality of life. Consistent exercise and proper nutrition can help maintain Body Mass Index (BMI), it is effective in weight management, cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, muscular endurance and strength (enhanced physical performance) and mental stimulation and stability. There has been an increasing curiosity in how nutrition and physical activity can improve mentalRead MoreEssay about Strength Training is Necessary for the Serious Athlete 3404 Words   |  14 Pagesstrength. Our youth are becoming increasingly involved in a more advanced level of competition with the hopes of obtaining their dreams of being the best at their chosen sport. It takes discipline to complete endurance and agility building exercises; thus you create a more disciplined athlete. Because speed, endurance, and agility are not sport specific, they have benefits in all athletic endeavors. Teaching good nutritional habits can benefit the young athlete by preparing the body for physical exertion

This Blessed House - 1524 Words

A House is not a Home Religion is a state of who you are. It signifies a person s mental activities as well as their physical attributions to the world that surrounds them. Religion is a form of state that distinguish between different types of groups and cultures. While in a specific religious group, one must abide by all the rules and commit to what the religion has to offer. It is known that when a person disobeys their religious they get looked at as an outsider, or just as a person from another religious group. In This Blessed House written by Jhumpa Lahiri, she expresses how religion can be the cause of destroying a perfect romantic relationship. The couple in the story, Sanjeev and his wife Tanima, also known as Twinkle are both†¦show more content†¦They ll think we re insane† (146). One can see how ashamed he is toward they things his wife does. This is another example of a conflict which deeply shows his feeling towards the women he supposed to to spend his l ife with. This can all related to how Sanjeev feels. In the story it seems that the only things he think about is what other people think. People who do that tend to drive themselves crazy and affect the people surrounded around them. For example, in this case Twinkle commits innocent actions just to express what she feels and Sanjeev downgrade everything she does. Sanjeev brought the conflicts of their relationship upon himself because he did not let go and express himself in the way that his wife did. If he were to let go and explore new things in his life he would understand why Twinkle did what she did. He does not understand that people want to see diversity in the world today. For example, if a christian would have came into their home, it would have made that person feel right at home because they would feel comfort around their surroundings. Perhaps this was not the only way to solve their marital problems. Apparently by the end of the story Sanjeev and Twinkle s relationshi p was still rocky and still had a few problems to work on. Although the love was there, it was still confusing if they really loved each other, or was they with each other to fill in the gap of someone just being there everyday. Sanjeev andShow MoreRelatedThis Blessed House By Jhumpa Lahiri886 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"This Blessed House† by Jhumpa Lahiri is a story about two people joined together as the result of an arranged marriage, learning to live in a new culture, and must learn more about each other. Through the course of only a short period of time, a couple of conflicts arises between Sanjeev and Twinkle after moving into their new house in the US. One is that they slowly come to learn they are two completely different people and must learn to compromise. Two is that they keep finding Christian relicsRead MoreThis Blessed House By Jhumpa Lahiri1654 Words   |  7 Pagesparents, kids and other loved ones who live together and make memories in the same house and thus generate the true value of a home. A home allows for relationships to be formed inside of it while also creating lifelong memories between people as they carry out their daily lives in the household. The divergence in consideri ng the main function of a home is exhibited in Jhumpa Lahiri’s short story â€Å"This Blessed House† in her book collection The Interpreter of Maladies and P Diddy’s song â€Å"Coming HomeRead MoreThe Different Values of Hindus and Americans Illustrated in This Blessed House1158 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"This Blessed House† is a story that focuses on two distinct characters that have a different perception about each other and their religious values. Sanjeev and Twinkle is a Hindu couple in an arranged marriage; these characters represent two different ways of looking at life and appreciating it. In focusing on the characterization of both characters Sanjeev and Twinkle the audience gets an understanding on the different values that Hindus and Americans share and also how religions can affectRead MoreJhumpa Lahiris Interpreter of Maladies: Summary of This Blessed House1517 Words   |  7 PagesSUMMARY When moving into a new house, newlyweds Twinkle and Sanjeev find Christian icons everywhere. The first is a porcelain effigy of Jesus found next to a bottle of malt vinegar left in the kitchen by the previous owners. Sanjeev tells his wife to throw both away, reminding her that they are not Christian. He feels that he has had to remind Twinkle of the obvious several times when moving in. But Twinkle is attached to the figurine and places it on the mantle – which Sanjeev notices needs dustingRead MoreBeatitudes Essay879 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. This is the first Beatitude. It tells us that we should accept people for who they are and not the material things they have. You should not treat a person who lives in a nice house and drives a nice car any different then someone who lives in a less desirable house and drives an old car. You should treat everyone how you would like to be treated. Just because someone can not afford some of the thingsRead MoreEssay on Exegesis of Matthew915 Words   |  4 Pagesnature, but more philosophical:  · Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.  · Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.  · Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the Earth.  · Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.  · Blessed are those who are merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.  · Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.  · Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shallRead MoreSexy By Jhumpa Lahiri725 Words   |  3 PagesJhumpa Lahiri that examines the relationship between Indian and American culture. Lahiri does this by using motifs, patterns and themes that recur throughout the short stories. The relationship between the two cultures is not only evident in romantic relationships of Indian-Americans, but in Lahiri’s description of clothing. Lahiris description of clothing in the short stories, Sexy, This Blessed House and the Third and Final Continent, show how well a character is adapting/accepting American cultureRead MoreThe Interpreter of Maladies 1057 Words   |  4 PagesJhumpa Lahiri’s use of structure in the Interpreter Of Maladies to create unconventional stories from common situations. I have chosen four texts to aid me in my presentation. These texts are- Sexy, Interpreter Of Maladies, Temporary Matter and This Blessed House. My main reason for choosing these texts is the fact that all of them revolve around similar issues- mainly marital issues and adultery. These situations are very common now days and I believe that most people will be able to relate to themRead MoreThe Paths We Take Make Us Who We Are1048 Words   |  5 Pagesextensively has been my trips to Jamaica.   The past four years, I have been blessed with the opportunity to work with a church in Jamaica.   We work in a small community named Santa Cruz.   The people there are so thankful for all that they have even though they do not have very much.   Sister Fay has to bring water to her house in bottles and bathes out of a bucket. Yet, every time you ask her how she is, she answers with, â€Å"I am blessed.† Some of the church members have showers and kitchens outside.   ThereRead MoreThe Sermon on the Mount Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesThe sermon at the mount is a collection of teachings and sayings that Jesus preaches to people at Galilee. It takes place after Jesus had been baptized by John the Baptist. This is the longest teaching by Jesus in a single preaching. It is found in the New Testament in the book of Matthew. It transverses chapter five to seven of the Gospel of Matthew. The main theme of sermon of the mountain is how people should relate with other people and God. The sermon is preached at a mountain when Jesus saw

Evaluation of Myers-Briggs Free Essays

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is used extensively by educators, counselors, and other professionals. Based on Jung’s theory of psychological types, the psychodynamic model of the MBTI is useful for self-understanding and life-long development. MBTI type descriptions characterize 16 types at their best; provide positive, self-affirming goals; and note blind spots and problems to avoid. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Myers-Briggs or any similar topic only for you Order Now The MBTI problem-solving model is a useful tool in the counseling process.Finally, counselors who understand the MBTI find it useful for individualizing counseling approaches and strategies to the type preferences of their clients. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)) GENERAL INFORMATION The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assessment is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) ® developed out of the interests of Katherine Cook Briggs (1875–1968) and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers (1897–1979) in human personality difference.They both read Jung’s Psychological Types shortly after its initial publication in English in 1923 and were prompted, at the outset of the World War II, to try to operationalize the typology that he set out. Their goal was to help people develop a better understanding of themselves and use this knowledge to steer themselves towards more suitable vocations and for understanding their interpersonal interactions. Briggs and Myers thought that the construction of an objective psychometric indicator might, among other things, prove useful in addressing certain pressing military personnel decisions faced at that time in the United States.They also believed that a knowledge of personality preferences would help women who were entering the industrial workforce for the first time identify the sort of war-time jobs where they would be most comfortable and effective (Briggs and Myers. 1980, 1995). The initial questionnaire grew into the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, which was first published by Educational Testing Service (ETS) in 1962. The MBTI focuses on normal populations and emphasizes the value of naturally occurring differences.Early forms of the MBTI testing procedure were thus developed in the period 1942 – 44, but it wasn’t until after the war that more systematic research involving medical students, nursing students and other sample occupations was conducted using the MBTI ®. Although isolated researchers and clinicians showed some interest in the MBTI as it continued to evolve during the 1960s, it was not until Consulting Psychologists Press included the Indicator in its publication list in 1975 that the approach became widely available and major commercial success ensued.As a result, it is now the most widely used personality inventory in the world. The MBTI Complete (R) can be purchased from its publisher, CPP (formerly Consulting Psychologists Pre ss). Prices vary according to quantity ordered, e. g. 1 – 10 cost $53. 95 each. Scoring Templates cost between $88. 50 and $93. 50. Several websites offer online versions of the test. Among the underlying assumptions of the MBTI is that everyone has preferences. If given the choice between two things, you will always be able to pick one that you prefer.The assumption behind the MBTI is that these preferences do not change; they may have developed differently and masked due to environmental forces, but essentially, they will remain the same. TEST DESCRIPTION The Myers-Briggs typology model regards personality type as similar to left or right handedness: individuals are either born with, or develop, certain preferred ways of thinking and acting. The MBTI asks the candidate to answer a series of ‘forced-choice’ questions, where one choice identifies you as belonging to one of four paired traits.The basic test takes twenty minutes, and at the end the examinee receives a precise, multi-dimensional summary of his or her personality. The MBTI test classifies people into types based on 4 bi-polar dimensions; Extraversion-Introversion (E-I) Distinguishes a pr eference for focusing attention on, and drawing energy from, the outer world of people and things versus the inner world of ideas and impressions. Sensing-INtuition (S-N) Distinguishes a preference for gathering data directly through the senses as facts, details, and precedents (Sensing) versus indirectly as relationships, patterns, and possibilities (INtuition).Thinking-Feeling (T-F) Distinguishes a preference for deciding via objective, impersonal logic (Thinking) versus subjective, person-centered values (Feeling). Judging-Perceiving (J-P) Distinguishes an outward preference for having things planned and organized (Judging) versus a flexible style based more on staying open to options than deciding (Perceiving). As a result, there are 16 possible psychological types, often referred to by an abbreviation of four letters, the initial letters of each of their four type preferences (except in the case of iNtuition, which uses N to distinguish it from Introversion).For instance: ESTJ is an abbreviation used in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator publications to refer to one of the sixteen personality types and refers to Extraversion , Sensing, Thinking, Judging. None of these types is better or worse; however, Briggs and Myers theorized that individuals naturally prefer one overall combination of type differences. In the same way that writing with the left hand is hard work for a right-hander, so people tend to find using their opposite psychological preferences more difficult, even if they can become more proficient (and therefore behaviorally flexible) with practice and development. The purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® (MBTI) personality inventory is to make the theory of psychological types described by C. G. Jung understandable and useful in people’s lives. The essence of the theory is that much seemingly random variation in the behavior is actually quite orderly and consistent, being due to basic differences in the ways individuals prefer to use their perception and judgment. In developing the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, their aim was to make the insights of type theory accessible to individuals and groups.The indicator is frequently used in the areas of school counseling, career counseling, team building, professional development, marketing Marketing Marketing is an integrated communications-based process through which individuals and communities are informed or persuaded that existing and newly-identified needs and wants may be satisfied by the products and services of others.. .. , leadership training Leadership Leadership has been described as the â€Å"process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ executive coaching, life coaching, personal development, marriage counseling, and workers’ compensation claims Workers’ compensation Workers compensation is a form of insurance that provides compensation medical care for employees who are injured in the course of employment, in exchange for mandatory relinquishment of the employee’s right to sue his or her employer for the tort of negligence.. . . The current North American English version of the MBTI Step I includes 93 forced-choice questions (there are 88 in the European English version).Forced-choice means that the individual has to choose only one of two possible answers to each question. The choices are a mixture of word pairs and short statements. Choices are not literal opposites but chosen to reflect opposite preferences on the same dichotomy. Participants may skip questions if they feel they are unable to choose. There are four administration options for the instrument: Template Scoring is a paper and pencil version of the MBTI Form M assessment that participants complete and the certified practitioner hand scores before an MBTI session, using printed scoring templates.Online SkillsOne is CPP’s online instrument administration website located at www. skillsone. com. Certified practitioners can establish an account and then are able to administer the MBTI to both individuals and groups. SelfScorable is a paper and pencil version of the MBTI Form M assessment that participants complete and then score themselves during a workshop/coaching session. And lastly, MBTI Complete, the online â€Å"self-serve† version of the test that anyone can use to take the MBTI ®, walk through an onscreen debriefing process, and then get individual results. Because the debriefing process is built into the system, anyone can take the MBTI Complete. TECHNICAL EVALUATION The MBTI instrument meets and exceeds the standards for psychological instruments in terms of its reliability. Facts about the MBTI instrument reliability: †¢ Reliability (when scores are treated as continuous scores, as in most other psychological instruments) is as good as or better than other personality instruments. †¢ On retest, people come out with three to four type preferences the same 75% to 90% of the time. When a person changes type on retest, it is usually on one of the dichotomous pairs (e. g. , E-I or S-N), and in a dichotomy where the preference clarity was low. †¢ The reliabilities are quite good across most age and ethnic groups. (The T-F pair tends to have the lowest reliability of the four scales. ) †¢ For some groups reliability can be low, and caution needs to be exercised in using the MBTI instrument with these groups, e. g. , children, underachieving students.When the MBTI instrument is used with groups that are reported to have been demonstrably lower, the results can be used as a jumping-off point for discussion. Many studies over the years have proven the validity of the MBTI instrument in three categories: (1) the validity of the four separate preference scales; (2) the validity of the four preference pairs as dichotomies; and (3) the validity of whole types or particular combinations of preferences. Many of these studies are discussed in the MBTI ® Manual. PRACTICAL EVALUATIONSome of the many positive aspects of the MBTI are: †¢ It is easy to use, score, and explain. †¢ It is short and quick to complete. †¢ Clients enjoy it and find the results helpful. †¢ It works (there is extensive evidence of its validity). †¢ It provides a powerful conceptual framework, allowing practitioners to deepen their knowledge and apply it to many different situations. †¢ It promotes a constructive approach to the differences between individuals. †¢ It is widely used, so there is plenty of comparative data available. There is a large body of associated resource material – books, booklets, manuals, videos and workshop materials – available. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® (MBTI) is the most widely used organizational development tool in the world. Its ease of use, high statistical validity and reliability make it one of the most respected personality instruments in existence. SUMMARY EVALUATION AND CRITIQUE The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® instrument has numerous benefits, including its long history of use and its record of validity and reliability.It’s main benefit is its breadth of application. You can use it in almost any situation and it’s buttressed by a comprehensive and robust theory of personality. Work on the development of the MBTI continues to this day, with scales within the test being constantly reevaluated and refined. The best reason to choose the MBTI instrument is that hundreds of studies over the past 40 years have proven the instrument to be both valid and reliable.In other words, it measures what it says it does (validity) and produces the same results when given more than once (reliability).References: Myers, Isabel Briggs with Peter B. Myers (1980, 1995). Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type. Mountain View, CA: Davies-Black Publishing Myers, Katharine D. (1987), â€Å"Katharine C. Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers: The Women Behind the MBTI ®Ã¢â‚¬  JPT Vol. 13. Lawrence, Gordon (1986), â€Å"Issues in the Development of the MBTI ®Ã¢â‚¬  in JPT Vol. 12 MBTI ® Manual (Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc. , 1998). How to cite Evaluation of Myers-Briggs, Papers

Dickens Ideas On Gentility As Shown Through His No Essay Example For Students

Dickens Ideas On Gentility As Shown Through His No Essay vel, great ExpectDickens criticized the world of his own time because it valued the status of being a gentleman over someone doing a useful job. Those who thought they were gentlemen often mocked ordinary citizens. Show how he achieved these aims through the language used and his description of the way Pip and the other characters behaved in the novel. In his numerous literary works, Dickens strong sense of right and wrong, and his recognition of the many injustices present in Victorian Society are clearly displayed. There is no better an example of these strong set of ideals then those portrayed in his novel, Great Expectations, which tells the story of Pip, a young boy who is initially fooled into believing that material wealth is a substitute for the real moral values a gentleman should posses. However, through the many trials and tribulations he is forced to go through, he is finally able to identify what it means to be a true gentleman, one that has acquired true wealth and valu e. It is only then that he is able to see the real meaning behind Matthew Pockets wise words, that:No man was not a true gentleman at heart, ever was since the world began, a true gentleman in manner. (page 175) In Dickens novel, societys idea of a gentleman is perceived as someone of great affluenceand breeding, who did not necessarily posses the moral values and graces a true gentleman should have. After his initial visit to Satis House, Pip was infatuated by Estellas beauty, wealth, and self importance. He allowed himself to be degraded by her scornful references to his coarse hands, and thick boots, not realizing at this point that these factors are unimportant on the route to becoming a true gentleman. At that very moment, he deludes himself into believing that if he were to meet Estellas interpretations of gentlemanly conduct, that she would regard him as her equal. Unfortunately, he completely fails to recognize the true moral values present in Joe and Biddy, and is attracted instead by a fantasized version of Miss Havishams and Estellas lifestyles. He sees his visit to Satis House as the first link in the long chain of events which will lead to his eventually becoming a gentleman. Dickens leaves the reader with no doubt that position and rank were major contributory factors as to how a person was regarded in Victorian society. He portrays this with the changed attitudes of the tradesmen towards the gentleman Pip, who no longer look out of the window whilst they are serving him. It is also amusing to witness Trabbs extravagant attempts to satisfy Pips every need, a stark contrast to the manner he treats his own boy. Another change that has taken place in Pip is his inability to perceive Pumblechook as the Impostor he so readily recognized him to be as a boy. What he would have once seen to be the fawnings of a bogus humbug, he know observes to be the sensible, practical good hearted conversation of a kind fellow. He readily accepts the endless handshaking and congratulations from his Uncle as an indication of his ever rising status in society. We see more falsity on Pumlechooks part later on in the novel, regarding his patronizing and nauseatingly forgiving nat ure towards a Pip who has declined in fortune. We see also how Pips gain in affluence is an automatic guarantee in his ascension up the social ladder. He now feels embarrassed by his long time friends and confidants, Biddy and Joe, feeling they would no longer fit in to the social group he has chosen to become part of. Therefore, he comes to the conclusion that it would be in Joes best interests to refine his manners, and asks Biddy to cultivate his social airs and graces, never giving a second thought to Joes needs and wishes. He completely fails to see his rude and patronizing tone when asking Biddy to cultivate Joes manners, in order for him to be less open to Estellas reproach. He has become so disillusioned by his own expectations, that he seems to have lost touch with one of the best friends he could ever wish to have. He snobbishly assumes that because Joe is a working man, he will lack the pride that will prevent anyone taking him out of a place he is competent to fill and f ills with respect (page 146). And as if that were not bad enough, he has the audacity to even think that Biddy may be envious of his supposed rise in society, so deceived is he by his aspirations, and confident of the wisdom of his superior opinions. It was almost as if snobbishness and repugnance to those less fortunate were seen as attributes of gentility. This attitude was not only restricted to gentlemen, as the younger Estella more than displayed to us, feeling herself by far the superior of the common laboring boy. Not only was she proud and conceited, but insulting and cruel, not what one could possibly call genteel traits. She took obvious delight in addressing the young Pip as Boy, further displaying the rudeness of one supposedly belonging to the gentlefolk. However, at the beginning of his fortune, Pip is little better than his beloved, feeling disdain towards his neighbors:sublime compassion for the poor creatures who are destined to go there, Sunday after Sunday, all th eir lives through, to lie obscurely at last amongst the low green moulds. (page 143)Dickens is also highly critical of the criminal justice system of his time. Apparently, not even this just institution could escape the false notions of class and gentility. Both Judge and Jury alike are swindled into believing that the older, hardened, ragged Magwitch corrupted Compeyson, the young gentleman with no criminal record. He tells how Magwitch was condemned before the trial even began, because of his villainous appearance, while the public school educated Compeyson was able to manipulate the trial, receiving seven years imprisonment as opposed to Magwitchs fourteen. This provides yet another example of Dickens message not to form an opinion of someone based on external appearances alone. In the poor and deprived world Dickens portrays in his novel, society fawns upon the rich and exploits the poor. Due to wholly superficial reasons, such as his coarse voice, laborers tobacco and jack knif e, Magwitch will always be branded a criminal by Victorian society. The gentlemanly Pip is repelled and disgusted at his first encounter with Magwitch at Barnards Inn. He is also utterly horrified by the uncouth, noisy, and greedy table manners the convict displayed, likening him to a hungry dog. Instead of being grateful to Magwitch once he finds out that he is in fact his true benefactor, he is instead sickened by the news that his whole lifestyle has been fueled by a convict. While he is able to so precisely pinpoint all of Magwitchs faults and failings, he finds it harder to find fault with Bentley Drummle, who is probably less of a true gentleman than Magwitch. Of course his clothes, manners, and membership of Finches satisfy societys shallow criteria for the definition of a gentleman. However, beneath this false facade, lies the capacity to do evil, and to fulfill his spider-like potential. Dickens obviously believed that every human being is capable of doing good, and within everyone, there is some hope of reform. He showed this by Magwitchs striking transformation from a hardened criminal, into a softened human being. Although he was to be executed for his crimes, he experienced the kindness and love from both Herbert and Pip which his upbringing denied him. This tames the rough side of his nature. He is able to die with dignity and beauty, knowing that his dreams have been fulfilled. Dickens shows there is also some hope for the withered, old, estranged from humanity Miss Havisham, who is finally able to understand the pain Pip is going through, due to his unrequited love for Estella. Only then does she acknowledge the suffering she has willingly inflicted upon Pip, and her hardened shell seems to break into pity and remorse. Once again, Dickens has shown us that the only time Miss Havisham gained any respect from the reader was in her acceptance of her responsibility, rather than all her assumed wealth and gentility. Dominick K. Piegaro EssayWhile wealth and status were often portrayed as a vital means for survival in a brutal, harsh and unjust Victorian society, Dickens shows that these factors do not necessarily generate true happiness. Miss Havisham, with all her wealth and social status, was no less likely to fall victim to lifes cruelties than the next person. And while Jaggers may have found in law, a job which offered affluence and security, he is clearly dissatisfied with it, hence the ritualistic hand washing, scraping of nails, and the strong scent of soap which accompanied his person. Due to this obvious job dissatisfaction, we were only made aware of his kinder qualities towards the end of the novel. The toadies and humbugs eagerly awaited Miss Havishams death, in the hope of gaining from it in some way, and even Mrs. Joe and Pumblechook looked forward to some handsome premium. All of these people were obviously disinterested in the quality of life Miss Havisham lead, being only int erested in gaining from her death. Even Magwitch is determined to revenge society, using Pip as a tool. At some points, he treats Pip almost as a possession, someone who will be greatly admired and envied for his gentlemanly status. All these examples show that the pursuit of wealth is very prone to bringing out the worst in people, and can often be compromising to ones moral values. Dickens also shows that aspirations to lead a life of gentility can have its problems. For Example, whilst Pips coming into his fortune is cause for great celebration, it is barely worth it for the tremendous gulf that is created between him and Joe, his treasured friend and ally. There is a marked stiffness and formality between the old friends when they meet at Barnards Inn, with Pip casting aside common courtesy and kindness in favour for the shallow values he has acquired. These feelings of superiority do little to put Joe at ease, who is already feeling out of place in a stiff suit rather his more homely blacksmiths attire. He stumbles over words which would have normally caused him no problems, and the atmosphere of the room becomes so heavily laden with unease, that he even stars to address Pip as Sir, which helps to wedge the gap between the two friends even further. In the later stages of the novel, Dickens also shows that despite Pips growing gentility, it has done nothing to help him conquer Estellas heart. She displays her evident coldness towards him, described by the heartbroken Pip as: I, trembling in Spirit, and worshipping the very hem of her dress, she, quite composed, and decidedly not worshipping the hem of mine. (page 230)Pip lived in hope that that Miss Havisham would make his fortune on a large scale. However, on discovering that his benefactor was in fact a convict, Pips world crashed around him, and he was left shattered and demoralized. He believed that he had sacrificed everything of value for a dream of a genteel life with Estella which had been impossi ble from the start. Dickens indicates further that the chance for reform is in all of us, gentility aside. He shows this in the way that Pip realizes at long last that it is not wealth and status which make a gentleman, but the moral values and virtues which have been present in Joe and Biddy all along. At this discovery, we see Pips whole way of life change for the better. Defying all the rules of class and status, he compassionately holds hands with the hunted, wounded, shackled creature that Magwitch has become. He finds himself bound to a man he has once loathed and despised: I will be as true to you, as you have been to me.(page 438)He later goes on to secure a place for Herbert at Clarrikers, modestly attempting to conceal his identity, and knowing full well that in doing so he is letting go of a most valued friend. He is even able to forgive the eccentric old Miss Havisham for using him to attempt to inflict some suffering on mankind. He has finally achieved his life long amb ition, to become a true gentleman. The reunion between Pip and Estella is an indication that Pip has been freed from all false desires of wealth and social status, thus proposing a future between him and Estella at the very close of the novel.